Sonia M. Rompoti, MSc, Bsc

Dreadlocks, a distinctive and culturally significant hairstyle, have captivated people across the globe for centuries. Associated with various cultures and spiritual beliefs, these unique and expressive locks are more than just a hairstyle. They carry a rich history, symbolism and serve as a powerful form of self-expression. In this article, we delve into the origins of dreadlocks, their cultural significance, and the modern-day embrace of this remarkable hairstyle.

Understanding Dreadlocks:

Dreadlocks, often referred to as dreads, are a type of hairstyle characterized by matted or knotted hair strands that form into ropelike coils. Unlike traditional hairstyles that require combing or brushing, dreadlocks are intentionally left to naturally mat and lock together, creating a distinctive appearance.

Origins and Cultural Significance:

Dreadlocks have a diverse cultural heritage that spans the globe, with roots in various ancient civilizations and religious practices. Here are a few examples of the cultural significance of dreadlocks:

Ancient Egypt: One of the earliest recorded instances of dreadlocks can be found in ancient Egypt. Historical evidence, including ancient artifacts and mummies, depicts Egyptians wearing dreadlocks as a symbol of religious devotion and spiritual purity.

Rastafari Movement: In the 20th century, dreadlocks gained worldwide recognition through the Rastafari movement, which originated in Jamaica. Rastafarians adopted dreadlocks as a way to embrace their African roots, reject Eurocentric beauty standards, and demonstrate a connection to their faith and cultural identity.

Hinduism and Jainism: In parts of India, dreadlocks are associated with religious asceticism. Sadhus, holy men and women who renounce worldly possessions, often wear dreadlocks as a sign of their spiritual dedication and detachment from material desires.

Modern Interpretation and Acceptance:

In recent decades, dreadlocks have transcended cultural boundaries and gained popularity among diverse communities worldwide, especially during the summer months. Beyond their historical and spiritual significance, many people now choose dreadlocks as a fashion statement, a celebration of natural hair, or a way to express individuality. The appeal of dreadlocks lies in their versatility, as they can be styled in various sizes, lengths, and patterns, allowing for personal creativity.

Caring for Dreadlocks:

Maintaining healthy dreadlocks requires proper care and maintenance. Here are a few essential tips:

Washing: Regularly cleanse your scalp and hair using residue-free shampoos formulated specifically for dreadlocks. Avoid excessive use of conditioners, as they can loosen the knots.

Palm Rolling: This technique involves rolling the dreadlocks between your palms to encourage the formation and tightening of the locks.

Avoid Over-manipulation: While it’s important to maintain your dreadlocks, excessive twisting or combing can lead to breakage. Allow your hair to naturally lock and tighten over time.

Items you may need for your dreadlocks:

1. Residue-Free Shampoo:

A crucial component of dreadlock maintenance is finding a suitable residue-free shampoo. This type of shampoo is specifically designed to cleanse your scalp and hair without leaving behind any residue that can hinder the locking process. Look for shampoos that are formulated for dreadlocks and contain natural ingredients to promote healthy hair.

Review: The “The Earthling Co. Shampoo Bar” by The Earthling Co. Store is highly recommended by the dreadlock community. It effectively cleanses the hair and scalp, leaving no residue behind. The bar form makes it convenient for travel and lasts longer than traditional liquid shampoos. As this customer explained, “These bars smell good and work well for me. Both the shampoo and conditioner bars hold together really well and seem like they’re going to last a long time. I’ve been using them for a few weeks and cannot tell they’ve been used at all. They are way better than any other bar shampoo I’ve tried in the past”.

2. Dreadlock Conditioning Spray:

While dreadlocks require minimal conditioning, a lightweight conditioning spray can help keep your hair moisturized and prevent dryness and breakage. Opt for a spray that is specifically formulated for dreadlocks and doesn’t leave any heavy residue.

Review: “Locsanity Daily Moisturizing Refreshing Spray for Locs” by Locsanity Store is a popular choice among dreadlock enthusiasts. It provides the necessary moisture without weighing down the locks. The spray bottle allows for easy application, and the product has a pleasant scent. According to a happy customer, “Each squeeze is one spritz non-aerosol spray, and this stuff smells amazing. It keeps my locs moisturized in between retwists. I work outside, so I needed something that would keep my hair healthy while I’m working. I wash my hair about once every two weeks with natural charcoal peppermint shampoo, and once daily in the morning I spritz all my hair”.

3. Dreadlock Tightening Gel:

To help tighten and maintain the shape of your dreadlocks, a dreadlock tightening gel can be beneficial. Look for a gel that is residue-free and provides a firm hold without causing build-up or flaking.

Review: “AllDay Locks Braid Gel” by the AllDay Locks Store is highly recommended for its excellent hold and non-residue formula. It helps to tighten new growth and maintains the integrity of the locks. The gel has a light consistency, making it easy to apply without weighing down the hair. As a long-term user rated, “I have never had a gel that lays my hair or my nephew’s hair as well as this product.”

4. Metal-Free Hair Bands:

When it comes to securing your dreadlocks or tying them up, it’s essential to use metal-free hair bands. Metal can cause damage and weaken the locks, so opt for hair bands made of fabric or silicone.

Review: “Large Cotton Stretch Hair Ties” by EBOOT Store are ideal for securing dreadlocks without causing breakage. They are gentle on the hair, provide a secure hold, and come in various colors to match your style. As one of the customers wrote, “No pulling, no knots, no seams, and they won’t snap or break. I wish I had found them sooner!”

Another great option, made especially for dreadlocks, you might want to explore is the “Spiral Lock Hair Tie Dreadlock Accessory” by Hoteam. These spiral, flexible hair ties are great for both men and women, may be worn to formal or casual events, and can help you achieve any desired hairstyle. Customers commented that “this hair tie takes a lot of stress off their hair as opposed to scrunches. It holds them in place. Just an FYI, I have dreadlocks, where the length ends in the middle of my back.”

5. Dreadlock Hook or Tool:

For maintenance purposes, a dreadlock hook or tool can be useful in tightening loose hairs or creating neat sections within your locks. Choose a tool that is specifically designed for dreadlocks and has a smooth, rounded tip to prevent damage.

Review: The “Dreadlock Crochet Hooks” by Tiggell is a popular choice among individuals maintaining their dreadlocks, with a seven-product set and natural bamboo handle. It has a comfortable grip and a smooth, rounded hook that effectively pulls loose hairs back into the locks, creating a tidy appearance. As a customer commented, “Tools have a strong handle grip and nail hook. For all my interlocking and loc’d fam these tools are essentials needed. I also love the little interlocking tools they added in.”

Remember, it’s essential to choose products that align with your hair type, personal preferences, and the stage of your dreadlock journey. Experimenting with different products and techniques will help you find the ones that work best for you and your unique hair needs.

Dreadlocks embody a powerful blend of cultural heritage, spiritual devotion, and personal expression. From ancient civilizations to modern-day fashion trends, they have left an indelible mark on the world. By embracing the beauty and history of dreadlocks, we celebrate the diversity and richness of human culture while honoring the significance of this remarkable hairstyle. Whether chosen for cultural or personal reasons, dreadlocks serve as a testament to the enduring power of self-expression through style.